Crédits photo : National Capital Commission/Commission de la capitale nationale (NCC/CCN)
Crédits photo : National Capital Commission/Commission de la capitale nationale (NCC/CCN)

Forum on metropolitan governance and collaborative spatial planning in major Canadian metropolises : Montréal, Ottawa-Gatineau, Toronto and Vancouver

May 28 and 29 2025

Université du Québec en Outaouais (Gatineau)
283 boul. Alexandre-Taché, Gatineau
Grande salle de l’UQO + Espace Robert Renaud

This event is organized by Mario Gauthier, Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Université du Québec en Outaouais, Guy Chiasson, Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Université du Québec en Outaouais, Anne Mévellec, Professor, School of Political Studies, University of Ottawa, in collaboration with the Villes Régions Monde network.

This event is organized as part of research funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada.

It is open to everyone.

Please confirm your attendance by filling in the form

Registration deadline: Sunday, May 18 2025

Full program and speakers’ notes

Event presentation

This event, part of a research project funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC), focuses on metropolitan governance in relation to “collaborative” spatial planning activities in Canada’s major metropolises: Montreal, Ottawa-Gatineau, Toronto and Vancouver. For several decades, the question of city government and governance at the metropolitan level has been on the agenda of academics, politicians and land-use and urban planning professionals alike. Here, the notion of governance refers to activities aimed at governing by producing collective action to solve complex urban problems through effective public policies and other activities aimed at guiding the development of cities and metropolises. In this respect, a number of academic studies have highlighted situations of ungovernability, or relative governability, pointing in particular to decades of disappointing experiments or situations of failure or semi-success in metropolitan governance. These studies emphasize the persistence of a series of obstacles to the implementation of effective metropolitan governance: states that are not very favorable to metropolitan governance, local governments that are still reluctant, conflicting relations between central cities and local municipalities, and local democracy mechanisms that are confined to local territories to the detriment of the metropolitan scale. On the other hand, these studies insist on the importance of building a metropolitan identity and asserting territorial leadership to turn metropolises into genuine political territories and meet the major challenges of metropolization.

Objectives of the day

The objectives of this event are to provide answers to the following questions:

  • What conclusions can be drawn from the many experiments in governing Canadian metropolises and planning land use and development on a metropolitan scale? Are they successful, semi-successful or failures?
  • What lessons can be learned from institutional reforms in metropolitan governance and collaborative spatial planning?
  • What can we conclude from experiences that do not explicitly aim to build a new institution, but are based on exchanges, dialogue and collaboration between players, and on other governance mechanisms on this scale?
  • What are the main success factors and obstacles to implementing metropolitan institutions or institutional arrangements for collaborative spatial planning?
  • Which issues or sectors of activity – socio-territorial inequalities; the environment, sustainable development and the fight against climate change; transportation and sustainable mobility – lend themselves best to metropolitan governance and collaborative spatial planning?
  • What roles should metropolitan leaders, mayors of central cities and other political leaders play in asserting and building metropolitan power?
  • What are the most significant metropolitan-scale collaborative spatial planning experiments in Canada’s major metropolises?

Opening lecture: Metropolitan governance and collaborative spatial planning in Europe : Acting in a regime of ungovernability? Between organizational tinkering and institutional reformatting*

Jean-Marc Offner, Scientific Director of the 6T research office and President of the Urban School at Sciences Po Paris

Wednesday, May 28 2025 (17:00)

Summary:

Metropolitan institutions with contested boundaries, and never democratic enough. Urban planning struggles to address the unprecedented challenges posed by the interplay of scales, the governance of living systems, and risk management. Existing spatial frameworks remain ill-adapted to the complex configuration of urban regions in an era of increased mobility. Identities are being eroded by the rise of localism, while political leaderships face a growing crisis of legitimacy. In this context, what coordination mechanisms can be mobilized to restore institutional capacity for action? If metropolization entails the networking of territories and if ecological transition is fundamentally about flows and cycles, then metropolitan governance must focus on regulating interdependencies and fostering relational approaches.

Welcoming address by Murielle Laberge, rectrice de l’Université du Québec en Outaouais

* The conference will be held in French, without translation

Program for the day

Event moderator: Éric Champagne, École d’études politiques, Université d’Ottawa

Thursday, May 29 2025

8:30

Welcome (coffee & croissants)

8:45

Welcoming address

Mario Gauthier, professeur au département des sciences sociales de l’Université du Québec en Outaouais

Sandra Breux, director of the Villes Régions Monde research network

9:00 à 10:30

Canada’s National Capital Region (Ottawa-Gatineau)

Mario Gauthier (UQO), Guy Chiasson (UQO) et Anne Mévellec (UOttawa)
L’improbable, mais non impossible, gouvernance métropolitaine : la
planification des liens interprovinciaux et de la mobilité durable dans la
région métropolitaine d’Ottawa-Gatineau

Alain Miguelez, Vice-président et planificateur en chef, Commission de la capitale nationale – CCN
Gouverner entre deux provinces : la complexité administrative de la région de la capitale nationale

Jean-François Mahé, Directeur, Bureau de projet TramGO
TramGO : un projet de mobilité durable à l’échelle de la capitale

Coffee break

10:30 à 11:45

The Greater Montreal Area

Gérard Beaudet, professeur à l’École d’urbanisme et d’architecture du paysage (Université de Montréal)
La Communauté métropolitaine de Montréal et le gouvernement d’un patchwork

Marie-Michèle Cauchy, Directrice, Milieux de vie durables et prospères, Communauté métropolitaine de Montréal
Planification territoriale à l’échelle métropolitaine : le rôle central de la CMM

Lucie Careau, Service de l’urbanisme et de la mobilité, Division de la planification urbaine, Ville de Montréal
Gouvernance et planification intégrée : les enjeux du Plan d’urbanisme et de mobilité de Montréal

11:45 to 1:15

Lunch on site

1:15 to 2:30

The Greater Toronto Area (GTA)

Pierre Filion, School of planning (Université de Waterloo)
Les hauts et les bas historiques de l’aménagement de Toronto à l’échelle métropolitaine

Laura Taylor, Associate Professor & MES Planning Coordinator, Faculty of Environmental and Urban Change (York University)
From Vision to Disillusionment: What Happened to the Greater Golden Horseshoe Growth Plan?

Coffee break

2:30 to 3h45

The Greater Vancouver Regional District

Neil Hrushowy, Director, Community Planning at Planning, Urban Design and Sustainability, City of Vancouver
Planning Vancouver within the Regional Context: Local Vision and Regional Alignment

Jonathan Cote, Deputy General Manager, Regional Planning and Housing Development, Metro Vancouver
Metro 2050: Building a Resilient Region

Coffee break

3:45 to 4:15

Richard Shearmur, professor at the School of Urban Planning (McGill) looks back on the day

4:15 to 4:30

Closing words

Information and registration

Registration is mandatory. Please confirm your attendance by completing this form before May 18, 2025.

If you have any questions, please contact Salomé Vallette (salome.vallette@inrs.ca)